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BIC Code: What Is It Used For and What Is Its Scope?

Banking & Credit · 2026

BIC Code: Secure Your International Bank Transfers

Understanding your BIC (Bank Identifier Code) is essential for making fast, secure and traceable bank transfers, especially when you apply for a loan or receive funds from abroad. Together with your IBAN, your BIC guarantees that your money reaches the right bank, wherever it is in the world.

In the context of the European banking union and increasingly frequent cross-border payments in 2026, mastering these two pieces of information – IBAN and BIC – has become a must for any individual or company that wants smooth, reliable financial transactions.

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The standardization of BIC and IBAN within the European Union allows banking transactions to be processed more quickly and securely, with a direct positive impact on users: less time lost, fewer errors and a high level of protection for your financial data.

What Is the BIC Code and Why Does It Matter for Your Bank Transfers?

The BIC, sometimes called Business Identifier Code or Bank Identifier Code, is the second key element of your banking details, alongside the IBAN. While your IBAN identifies the exact bank account that holds your money, the BIC code identifies the banking institution itself. It answers a simple question: which bank is involved in the transaction?

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Used worldwide, the BIC enables banks and other financial organizations to recognize each other quickly and reliably. It is therefore crucial that this code is accurate when you set up a transfer, request a credit, receive your salary, or get reimbursed by an insurance company. An incorrect BIC can delay a payment or even lead to a rejection of the transaction.

For borrowers, the BIC is often requested during the loan application process or when setting up direct debit repayments. Making sure that your BIC and IBAN are correct means your loan is funded and repaid smoothly, without administrative setbacks.

What Does “BIC” Mean and How Is It Structured?

BIC stands for Bank Identifier Code. It is an international standard designed to uniquely identify a bank, whether it is located in Belgium, elsewhere in Europe, or anywhere else in the world. The code is standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which established it as a reference for domestic and cross-border banking operations.

A BIC is usually composed of 8 or 11 characters (letters and numbers):

  • First 4 letters: identify the bank (bank code)
  • Next 2 letters: identify the country (country code)
  • Last 2 letters or digits: identify the city or bank location (location code)
  • Optional 3 characters: identify a specific branch (branch code, for 11-character BICs)

Thanks to this structure, each financial institution in the world can be recognized unambiguously. This is essential for international transfers, for example when you receive a payment linked to a personal loan, a mortgage or a car loan from a foreign bank.

How and When Is the BIC Code Used?

The BIC code is systematically used together with the IBAN (International Bank Account Number) to route payments correctly. While the IBAN indicates which account should be credited or debited, the BIC indicates which bank holds this account. Both pieces of information are therefore complementary and essential.

You will typically need your BIC code in the following situations:

  • When you receive a bank transfer from another bank or another country
  • When you set up a direct deposit such as a salary or pension
  • When you sign a loan contract that uses direct debit for repayments
  • When you make online purchases or payments that require bank details

By providing your BIC and IBAN, you allow banks to process your transactions faster and with a reduced risk of error, which is especially valuable when timing is critical, such as receiving funds for a credit or a major purchase.

Key Advantages of Using the BIC Code Correctly

Enhanced Security

By clearly identifying the bank involved in a transaction, the BIC helps reduce the risk of fraud and routing errors. Combined with IBAN and modern security protocols, it contributes to a safer environment for your domestic and international transfers in 2026.

Faster Transactions

Standardization of BIC and IBAN allows banks to automate a large part of the processing chain. Transfers are executed more quickly, which is crucial when you are waiting for the disbursement of a loan or a refund from an insurer or financial institution.

Worldwide Compatibility

Because BIC is an international standard, it is recognized by banks and financial players all over the world. Whether your transaction is within Belgium, across Europe or beyond, the same logic applies, simplifying your financial life, especially if you work, study or invest abroad.

Are BIC Codes and SWIFT Codes Different?

BIC and SWIFT codes are actually the same thing. In everyday language, some people speak of a “SWIFT code” and others of a “BIC code”, but both terms refer to the same international bank identifier used for financial messaging and transfers.

The acronym SWIFT refers to the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication, a global cooperative that manages secure communications between banks around the world. This organization is responsible for assigning and managing the BIC codes used by financial institutions.

Concretely, whether a form asks you for your BIC or your SWIFT code, you can provide the same information. This code will allow your bank to be recognized within the SWIFT network so that your funds can be routed securely from one institution to another.

Practical tip

You can usually find your BIC/SWIFT code on your bank statements, in your online banking space, or on your bank’s official website. Always double-check it before sharing it for an important transfer or loan funding.

Frequently Asked Questions About the BIC Code

No. To receive a transfer, you generally need to provide both your IBAN and your BIC. The IBAN identifies your account, and the BIC identifies your bank. Missing or incorrect information can delay or block the transaction.

Yes, your bank’s BIC can change, for example in the case of a merger, acquisition or restructuring of the institution. If your bank informs you of a change, make sure you update your details wherever your BIC is stored, particularly for salary deposits, loan repayments and recurring transfers.

Yes. When you apply for a loan, your BIC and IBAN are often required to:
  • Allow the lender to disburse the borrowed funds to your account
  • Set up automatic repayments via direct debit
  • Verify that your bank details are consistent and valid
Providing accurate information from the start helps speed up approval and avoids delays in receiving your funds.

Use Your BIC Safely and Optimize Your Financial Transactions

Whether you are planning a new project, refinancing an existing loan or simply organizing your daily banking operations, mastering your BIC and IBAN allows you to move forward confidently and efficiently.

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